Dedicated IPs - full-circle reverse DNS and EHLO hostnames on SparkPost
You may have noticed that recently allocated dedicated IP addresses in your SparkPost account come from specific address ranges.
Unless you are using our Bring your Own IP feature, your dedicated IPs come from a range registered to SparkPost.
whois 147.253.215.24 : NetRange: 147.253.208.0 - 147.253.223.255 CIDR: 147.253.208.0/20 : Organization: Sparkpost (MS-820) :
SparkPost automatically provides Full-circle reverse DNS, otherwise known as “Forward-confirmed reverse DNS”, for these dedicated IPs.
The IP address resolves back to a specific hostname using a PTR record, which uniquely resolves forward to that same IP address. You can see this using:
dig +short -x 147.253.215.24 mta-215-24.sparkpostmail.com. dig +short A mta-215-24.sparkpostmail.com 147.253.215.24
The lookup from IP address back to hostname is done via a DNS PTR record. You can see this in full using the dig -x
command above without the +short
option:
dig -x 147.253.215.24
; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> -x 147.253.215.24
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 62812
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;24.215.253.147.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
;; ANSWER SECTION:
24.215.253.147.in-addr.arpa. 296 IN PTR mta-215-24.sparkpostmail.com.
;; Query time: 11 msec
;; SERVER: 194.168.4.100#53(194.168.4.100)
;; WHEN: Wed Aug 14 12:19:03 BST 2019
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 98
You can also use online tools such as MX Toolbox to view this relationship.
EHLO hostnames in the outbound SMTP conversation
When SparkPost delivers email onwards to a mailbox provider, the SMTP conversation starts with the remote provider announcing themselves, and SparkPost replies with its hostname in the EHLO command, like this. The lines from SparkPost are annotated thus: >
220 smtp.proxy.trymsys.net ESMTP Service Ready > EHLO mta-215-24.sparkpostmail.com 250-Hello mta-215-24.sparkpostmail.com 250-PIPELINING 250-8BITMIME 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 250-STARTTLS 250 AUTH PLAIN LOGIN > STARTTLS 220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS
Here's a network-level message exchange, showing the initial SMTP conversation, captured in WireShark.