Name
msys.dnsLookup — Perform a DNS lookup
Synopsis
msys.dnsLookup(name, recordtype, options);
name: string recordtype: string (optional) options: table (optional)
Description
Perform a DNS lookup. The parameters are as follows:
-
name
-
recordtype
– If not specified,recordtype
defaults toA
. Otherwise, it is a string from the following list:-
A
Lookup the IPv4 address -
AAAA
Lookup the IPv6 address -
TXT
Lookup a TXT record -
MX
Lookup an MX record -
PTR
Lookup a PTR record -
NS
Lookup an NS record
Warning
If
recordtype
is passed an invalid value, then an exception is thrown. In this case, the inbound session will return a 421 error. -
-
options
– Table with the following keys:-
priority
– Either true or false. If unspecified, false is assumed. -
server
– Optional alternate DNS server to query instead of the system default resolver
-
Because this function is in the msys
namespace, an explicit require('msys')
is not necessary.
This function returns the following:
-
On success, the return value is a table containing the results.
For records with a preference value, if
priority
is set totrue
, the values returned are themselves tables with the first element being the preference value and the second element the string value. Otherwise, the values returned are just the string values. Regardless of the value of thepriority
setting, the returned records are ordered based on their preference, with the "best" record first. For other records, the values are simply string values that are ordered as they appear in the DNS response. -
For a failed lookup, two values are returned:
-
nil
to indicate error -
errmsg
the error message
-
The idiom for performing a DNS lookup is:
local results, errmsg, result; results, errmsg = msys.dnsLookup('messagesystems.com', 'A'); if results == nil then print("ERROR: " .. errmsg); return; end if results ~= nil then for k,v in ipairs(results) do print("key: " .. k .. "and value: " .. v) end end
Note
Results of msys.dnsLookup()
invocations in your policy scripts can also be queried from the system console by using dns_cache stats.